Sunday, April 1, 2012

Microsoft Word AutoCorrect

When a friend pointed out that I had typed foreward instead of foreword (as in an introduction to a book), I became a bit miffed.
“I do know the difference,” I petulantly protested.
“Whatever.”
“It’s just a typo,” I further explained, somewhat lamely. But later I realized that perhaps it was a tad more than that.
You see, Microsoft Word 2003—the word processing program I use—has a diabolical feature called AutoCorrect.
AutoCorrect is supposed to save time and turn lousy typists into superior ones by automatically correcting misspelled words. For example, with the AutoCorrect feature turned on, you can type recieve and go merrily on your way, safe in the knowledge that the computer will correct the spelling to receive.
When I think about how AutoCorrect works—following behind your typing to clean up your messes—I’m reminded of the guy trotting along at the end of the circus parade cleaning up after the elephants.
One time the elephants drank some brackish water and all came down with a serious case of diarrhea. When the elephant porter complained about how bad it was that day, how much he hated cleaning up after the elephants when they were sick, he was asked, “Well, why don’t you quit and get another job?”
To which he responded angrily, “Whaaat? And leave show business?”
But I digress.
AutoCorrect doesn’t always work the way it should. In the above example, you might wind up with the word deceive or perceive instead of receive. Apparently the artificial intelligence (an oxymoron if I’ve ever heard one!) senses you typed the word incorrectly and replaces it with a correctly spelled word that may have an entirely different meaning.
Knowing this, I always make sure AutoCorrect is turned off on my computer. Regardless, sometimes my computer defiantly acts as if AutoCorrect is turned on.
For example: I keep a “to do” list of appointments, chores, and more, which I update daily. Every six weeks or so I have an appointment scheduled with a podiatrist, Dr. Gubler. For several months I discovered that the name Gubler automatically changed to Gobbler—and it wasn’t even close to Thanksgiving!
I recently typed a recipe that required a number of vegetables—carrots, celery, and onions—to be finely chopped. Everything was okay until I came to the onions. Though I was sure I typed the word finely, when I proofread the recipe it said finally chopped onions. Yes, the onions were the last veggies on the list to be chopped—but how did my computer know that?
A friend who is engaged in a major legal battle encountered a similar situation. Two words on a critical document should have read Ner Tamid, which is a Hebrew phrase that’s generally translated as Eternal Flame or Eternal Light. Well, actually, a closer literal translation would be Always Candle, but that doesn’t sound nearly as good.
But on the legal document, the phrase was typed New Tamid—which doesn’t make any sense at all. The opposing lawyer made a ganse megillah (entire story—or, in the vernacular, big friggin deal) of the error. I suspect the substitution of w for r was not a typographical error, but a covert AutoCorrect action.
The same thing appears to have happened when I typed foreword. My computer changed what I’d intended to be the heading of an introduction to a book to foreward.
The word foreward was apparently used only once in recorded history, by none other than William Shakespeare, in Richard III. No one is sure what the word meant, and in fact The Bard might have wanted to use another word altogether. As talented as the man was, he couldn’t spell, punctuate, or capitalize worth a damn:
“My foreward shall be drawn out all in length, Consisting equally of horse and foot.” Much as I’ve tried, I can’t picture any of that in my mind, but somehow it seems to smack of bestiality.
The problem of word substitution (with AutoCorrect supposedly turned off) has become more acute recently. At first I attributed it to my typing, but now I’m not so sure.
Every longtime touch typist will tell you that we don’t type individual letters, we type words. Just as we would not say to someone that we have a dee oh gee (unless we don’t want nearby small children to know what we’re talking about), we do not type the letters one at a time, d-o-g. Our brain thinks dog, and our fingers type the three required letters in proper sequence, without further ado.
I’ve been wondering if perhaps my brain isn’t sending wrong signals to my fingers. A few seconds ago, when I tried to type the word brain, it came out as brine. Just as I know the difference between afterward and afterword, I know the difference between brain and brine. The former is a favorite food of Anthony Hopkins, the latter is what I use to make dill pickles.
For a while I thought perhaps the problem might be caused by my aging computer keyboard. Sometimes a letter will double enter, as if the key I’ve pressed hiccups. At other times, in addition to the key I’ve pressed, the letter for the key next to it will also be entered. No, I don’t have fat fingers, and I’m absolutely certain I’ve pressed only one key.
There are only two other possible explanations. First, there could be a gremlin inside my computer. Some folk have told me there are gremlins inside every Microsoft operating system and program. I don’t believe Bill Gates would condone that sort of thing, but I could be wrong.
On the other hand, there’s a strong chance a spirit from another dimension is trying to send me a cryptic message. Can my computer be a New Age Ouija board? If so, why would someone want to tell me that my podiatrist is a turkey or my brain has turned to brine?
And finely, I just don’t understand how a foreward can consist of both horse and foot, equally. Shakespeare be hanged, that doesn’t make any sense at all.

Saturday, March 31, 2012

Exclusively at Amazon.com!

Ebooks are currently published in one of two file types. Amazon.com uses the MOBI format for their Kindle books. Barnes & Noble uses the EPUB format for Nook books. The EPUB format is also used by Apple, Google’s iriver Story HD (What a ridiculous name!), Sony, and some other e-readers. Additional ebook file types have been used in the past, but they’re now functionally obsolete.
Does this sound familiar? Do you remember the VHS and Betamax format war? Blu-ray vs. HD-DVD? In each instance, only one format survived.
For reasons large and small, after lengthy deliberation I’ve decided to henceforth offer my books in Kindle (MOBI) format only, with Amazon.com as my exclusive retailer. Why, you might ask, would I deliberately forgo book sales by other retailers? There are numerous considerations.
Here’s why my books will no longer be available from Barnes & Noble:
It’s no secret that Amazon.com has the biggest market share of ebooks. They sell more ebooks than hardbound books and paperbacks combined. Until now, I’ve published my books in both Kindle and Nook versions. Amazon.com sells thirty times as many of my books as Barnes & Noble, and that doesn’t include Amazon.com’s European sales.
Brief descriptions of all my books are placed in the “back pages” of each of them. These summaries—called blurbs in the publishing industry—are a gentle, unobtrusive form of advertising. The concept is: If you like the book you’ve just read, you’ll want to learn about other books by the same author and perhaps buy some of them.
To make it easy for readers to obtain more information—and also receive a several-chapter free sample—the title of each book listed in my blurbs is a hyperlink. Click on it, and you’re taken immediately to the book’s catalog page.
Understandably, Barnes & Noble doesn’t want a hyperlink contained in a Nook book to take readers to an Amazon.com catalog page. But, it’s impractical to publish books in a different version for each retailer, unless that retailer’s volume warrants the time and expense to do so.
Just because I’ll be offering books in MOBI format only doesn’t mean that people with Nook devices cannot read them. Anyone can quickly and easily convert a MOBI format book to an EPUB format using one of many free programs available online. My program of choice is calibre, which can be downloaded at:
It’s not necessary to convert books to the EPUB format, unless you want to read them on a Nook. People with personal computers, Macs, iPads, iPhones, smart phones, and many other devices can read MOBI format books on them by using a free, easy to use app from Amazon.com, such as Kindle for PC—which can be downloaded here:
Free apps for reading EPUB books on PCs and other devices are available from Barnes & Noble, Adobe, and others. But compared to the Kindle apps—which work flawlessly—the others are crude and cumbersome. They distort cover artwork, books are more complicated to install, and the apps have other annoying features.
Why my books will not be available from the Apple iBookstore:
Apple has a well-deserved reputation for beautifully designed electronics, such as the iPhone, iPad, and Mac computers. The company has an extremely loyal following, which has enabled them, over the years, to ignore competition and sell their products at a high premium.
But Apple also has another reputation. Whether you’re their customer or vendor, you do things their way—or not at all. As stated in the vernacular, “It’s our way … or the highway!”
When I inquired about selling my books in the Apple store I was referred to an outside distributor. The distributor’s requirements were stringent. The company sent me numerous multi-page contracts to fill out and sign. As an attorney, I recognized them as being contracts of adhesion, for they had many provisions which were unreasonable and, in my opinion, unconscionable. When I commented on the unacceptability of the contracts, the distributor said it wasn’t his company’s fault, his company was forced to follow Apple’s mandates.
So much for Apple. I concluded I don’t need them.
Why my books will not be available at the Google ebookstore:
Years ago I was one of the first to try Google’s search engine, having read about it in a newsmagazine when the service was brand-new. It was the best search engine then, it’s the best search engine now, and I refuse to have Yahoo or Bing on my computer—I’m that loyal.
But whenever Google strays from that area of expertise, their products and services usually fall short of expectations.
I firmly believe Google is the first instance of a corporation with a terminal case of ADHD. It’s as if Google’s programmers rush to release a flawed beta version of something, go on vacation, and never come back. The result? Just google “Discontinued Google products and services” to learn about their many failures.
Google recently made major revisions to their Gmail program’s webpage. The new version is considerably more cluttered and difficult to use than the previous one, which was terrible. In fact, I wouldn’t have Gmail on my computer at all but for the fact I need it as backup for the contact list on my Droid cell phone, which has Google’s Android operating system.
Oh, yes. There’s a minor but very annoying flaw in the way my phone displays “favorites” contacts. Though it’s possible to sort and display regular contacts by the last name, “favorites”—which take the place of a speed dial—sort by the first name and display by the last name. This makes the “favorites” feature unwieldy when it contains more than just a few entries.
I’ve reported the defect to Google, Motorola, and Verizon Wireless. It still hasn’t been fixed, despite several OTA upgrades to the Android system. Aarrgh!
Would you believe … Google is pressing me to replace Internet Explorer with their web browser, Chrome. Fuhgeddaboudit! I’m not going to join the Church of Google, either.
I just told you all that so you’ll understand: I consider myself to be computer literate, but I wasn’t able to maneuver through the gauntlet of requirements for publishing in the Google eBook program, despite several tries. Perhaps some day Google will make it easy to publish ebooks on their website, but I wouldn’t bet on it.
Why I won’t have Smashwords publish my books:
Smashwords produces and distributes ebooks in MOBI, EPUB, and a number of functionally obsolete formats. Books must be submitted to them in Microsoft Word format, which they then convert to the various ebook formats on a machine they call “The Meatgrinder.”
When building an ebook, things don’t always come out the way you want on the first try. This is because of the reflowable text, and because one doesn’t have complete control of type sizes, fonts, and styles. To create a perfect ebook the original Microsoft Word document sometimes needs to be converted a dozen times or more, revising and fine-tuning the original each time.
I do not trust others to convert my manuscripts to a datafile when it’s my reputation that’s on the line—especially in “Wham, bam, thank you Ma’am” fashion using something dubbed a “Meatgrinder.” Each of my books is professionally prepared, from the cover to the final page. I insist of supplying books to a distributor in the final format, such as MOBI—not as a manuscript that needs to be converted by someone operating a “Meatgrinder” in the back room.
Here are some important reasons why I’ve decided to publish my books with Amazon.com exclusively:
AMAZON.COM’s KDP Select program—introduced in December 2011—allows owners of Kindle devices to borrow any book that’s enrolled in the program. I can’t think of a better way to introduce readers to my work than to give them the opportunity to read a book at no cost! Thus, I’ve enrolled all my titles into the KDP Select program.
Publishers in the KDP Select program can also offer their books free on Amazon.com up to five days every three months. The free books are not restricted to Kindle devices, but can be viewed on a PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, smart phone, and more.
In January 2012 I offered each of my books free for the full five days allowed, and I’m more than pleased with the response. I hope the readers enjoy them, they’ll submit customer reviews to Amazon.com, and they’ll want to read more of my books.
There are yet other reasons why I prefer working with Amazon.com:
On occasion I need to contact someone regarding a production or policy matter. I always receive a prompt reply from an Amazon.com representative—usually within a matter of hours, seldom more than a day later. I’ve yet to receive an answer to an Email sent to Barnes & Noble. I wonder if they’re as remiss on follow-through with their customers as they are with their authors and publishers.
And then there are petty annoyances—the bane of curmudgeons like me—which I don’t encounter with Amazon.com.
Here’s an example: I keep an icon on my computer desktop that instantly accesses my Amazon.com “bookshelf,” where I can view sales reports and other information with one click of my mouse. With B&N, I also had a desktop icon. But most of the time I needed to click on REFRESH before their web page displayed on my monitor—an annoying program glitch. Then, each and every time I had to waste time entering my email address and a password to reach the same information I can obtain from Amazon.com with just one mouseclick.
It’s great working with Amazon.com—a company that does things right! I can’t wait to learn about their next revolutionary innovation in the publishing industry.

I know it when I see it

Potter Stewart served as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court for nearly 23 years (1958-1981) and participated in a number of landmark decisions, including Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. (1968) and Roe v. Wade (1973).  Yet, for his legacy, he is remembered primarily because of a truncated fragment of his concurrence to the opinion in the obscenity case of Jacobellis v. Ohio (1964). 
Stewart wrote that “hard-core pornography” is hard to define, but “I know it when I see it.”  That simple statement is probably the most famous quote from the annals of the Supreme Court.
I’ve never been a justice or judge in any court, though I am admitted and qualified as an attorney and counselor of the Supreme Court of the United States.  Unlike Stewart, I do not find it at all difficult to define pornography / obscenity.  I, also, “know it when I see it.”  To me, these are some of the elements that comprise obscenity:
War
Genocide
Bigotry
Discrimination
Hypocrisy
Imposing one’s religious beliefs or moral code on others
Domestic violence
Child abuse
Please note that I did not include in the above list adult acts of a sexual nature.  I do not find any of the myriad forms of lovemaking to be obscene. 
It is my firm belief that anything adults (who have the capacity to consent) choose to do behind closed doors is their business, and their business alone.
On a similar note, Stewart’s less-familiar dissent in Ginsburg v. United States (1966) is perhaps more lucid than the statement he’d made on obscenity two years earlier.  In Ginsburg he wrote  Censorship reflects society's lack of confidence in itself.  It is a hallmark of an authoritarian regime.”
From 1930 to 1968, blatant censorship rode rampant throughout Hollywood, due to the “guidelines” for motion pictures laid down by the Hays Office.  This censorship resulted in unrealistic restrictions for films.  Among them, the Motion Picture Production Code’s moral censorship guidelines required married couples to sleep in separate beds and prohibited open-mouth kisses.  Homosexuality and miscegenation were not allowed to be depicted at all, nor portrayal of clergy as comic characters or villains.  These are but a few examples from a long list of proscriptions and thetic demands.
For the most part, films today are considerably more realistic than they were during the days of the Hays Office.  Yet, many novels are still written as if the Hays Office guidelines apply to them—which, of course, they never did.
John Grisham is fond of bragging that his novels are so clean even his grandmother can read them.  Perhaps Polyannaish sanitation is one of the secrets of Grisham’s success—he’s certainly had more than his quota of best-sellers—but that approach to writing isn’t for me.
I make every effort to maintain the sexual level in my novels on a par with today’s mainstream motion pictures—that is, I want my novels to reasonably portray life.  I do not hesitate, when it’s appropriate to the story, to write (for example) about adultery, oral sex, or same-gender sex.  These are a part of real life, why should they not be included in fictional representations?
On the other hand, I never fill my novels with unnecessary curse words just to shock my readers, or with gratuitous sexual episodes designed expressly to pander to lewd, lascivious, and prurient interests.  If you want to read such things, you’ll have to look elsewhere.